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On this page: Philanthropic foundations and SRI--a natural fit    Fiduciary standards support using SRI strategies    Myths and misinformation    Getting help to make it happen

Family foundations and private foundations

Philanthropic foundations and SRI--a natural fit

Family foundations like yours aim to change the world for the better by focusing philanthropic efforts toward worthy causes. To that end they grant 5% of their assets to nonprofits whose missions align with theirs every year. But what is the remaining 95 percent accomplishing? Unfortunately, the remaining 95 percent of the foundation’s assets are often invested with a narrow focus only on financial criteria without regard for potentially adverse effects on the foundation’s mission. 

Imagine the positive effect if your foundation's investment account (or even a portion of it) was invested prudently and put to work for your foundation’s mission, or at least not against it. As the fiduciary trustee of your foundation, you can now prudently align your investment strategies with your mission. Do you know if your family foundation’s investment strategies are working for or against your mission?

Would you be interested in learning how you can have sustainability and social responsibility criteria applied to your foundation investing?

Would you like your foundation or its managers to be involved in shareholder advocacy and engagement with the companies the foundation is invested in so you can make a positive impact there too?

Would you like your foundation investment managers to vote shareowner proxies according to good sustainability and responsibility policy?

How about if your foundation allocated some of its investment assets into interest bearing community investment notes to help fight poverty?

Foundations that have already successfully integrated these SRI strategies with their investment practices include: F.B. Heron Foundation, Rose Foundation, Mott Foundation, Jessie Smith Noyes Foundation, The Needmor Fund, and of course many others.

Here's a five minute introductory video, Dialogue for the Discerning Donor from Philanthromedia on the topic of "Mission Investing." In a nutshell, mission investing encourages foundations to look beyond grants, to the power they can gain by investing their financial endowments in ways that align with mission....

 

Fiduciary standards support using SRI strategies

US foundations have considerable freedom to make investments that further their missions when making investment decisions. 

Global law firm Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer produced important legal framework on the topic for the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative. The findings indicated, to make a very long story very short, that it is prudent for investment managers to consider environmental, social, and governance issues, and it may even be considered a best practice for mission-based organizations to do so. 

An October 2008 FSG Social Impact Advisors report co-authored by Anne Stetson and Mark Kramer provides a comprehensive guide to the current state of the law of mission investing by U.S. foundations, framed especially for foundation boards and staff. A Brief Guide to the Law of Mission Investing for U.S. Foundations can be obtained from our office or the FSG office.

Fiduciary360 is the most highly respected institution in regards to fiduciary education and practices. They provide guidance for investment stewards and other fiduciaries whom are subject to the Uniform Prudent Investor Act (UPIA). The guidance states that when mission driven donors, investors, and foundations wish to use SRI strategies, they may, and perhaps even should do so. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants provided the technical review of Fiduciary360's Prudent Practices guides for investment stewards and investment advisors. Reish Luftman Reicher & Cohen provided legal substantiations for the guides.

Myths and misinformation

Some uninformed investment consultants, brokers, and trustees may still be under the impression that applying SRI strategies reduces returns or even that it is illegal. 

The latter claim, it's illegal, is refuted in the material referenced above. 

The "causing reduced returns" myth has been extensively studied in academia and professionally. A review of this material shows the astute observer that there is no clear consistent evidence of the underperformance claim when the current-day use of the multiple SRI strategies are being utilized.

Some brokers claim that the investment universe is being reduced because of negative screening and therefore the good investment opportunities are missed. Of course this may be true if you are misguided and just apply a ridiculous broad level of negative screening. One of the largest SRI investment companies in the US starts with the Russell 3000 Index and the MSCI EAFE Index, then after applying some of the most stringent environmental, social, and governance (ESG) research, still ends up with plenty of investment opportunities--1,200 to 1,400 major companies out of a starting universe of 4,000.

So in practice, it turns out that when (ESG) research and screening is integrated with prudent investment management, it can help manage portfolio risk and uncover better investments. And the other key SRI strategies, which most brokers and investment consultants are unschooled in, including shareholder engagement with management and the addition of fixed income community investment pools can also help enhance portfolio quality.

Getting help to make it happen

Your family or public foundation wants to do the right thing and integrate sustainable and responsible investment strategies. But your staff and trustees don't have the time, expertise, or competencies. For you, we recommend the following process, which would be customized based on your situation. (If any of this sounds daunting, don't worry, help is on the way--Goodfunds Wealth Management can perform and/or coordinate all this for you.)

  1. Fiduciary Review: Engage an Accredited Investment Fiduciary® (AIF®) and other relevant professionals to help perform a self-assessment of fiduciary excellence.
  2. Mission and Values Review: Identify an experienced investment professional that specializes in sustainable and responsible investing. Ask him or her to review how your foundation's current practices are, or are not, in harmony with your mission and values.
  3. Produce Investment Policy Statement: Utilize a credentialed and experienced investment professional to help develop an investment policy statement (IPS) based on the fiduciary and mission reviews above. (An IPS provides your organization and your investment advisor a common template for procedures, implementation, and ongoing investment management service.)
  4. Monitoring and Ongoing Service: Retain a credentialed, experienced, and detail-oriented investment professional to provide periodic monitoring. This helps assure that the above process and standards are being met on an ongoing basis. It also helps assure that you as fiduciary are carrying out your responsibilities.

The competent, experienced, and credentialed Goodfunds Wealth Management team is ready to help your foundation move through these steps. Contact us today to get started.

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Specializing exclusively in sustainable and responsible investing since 1986. Member of First Affirmative Financial Network, US SIF,  Green America Business Network, and Financial Planning Association. Securities & investment advisory services offered through KMS Financial Services, Inc. KMS is a FINRA Registered Broker/Dealer, member SIPC, and SEC Registered Investment Advisory firm. Please review our additional disclosures and disclaimers and contact information. ©2012 goodfunds.com; Eric A. Smith.